ad
2013년 5월 31일 금요일
5/30 House Poor
* be mired in [|maɪərd] : ~에 빠지다, 곤경에 빠지다
ex> That country is mired in deep recession.
* debt: 부채, 빚
* home mortgage: 주택담보대출
* pay off: (빚을) 완전히 갚다
ex> You can't pay it off all at once.
ex> She can pay it off next month.
* crisis: 위기
* picture: 상황
* on credit: 외상으로, 대출로
* overwhelming: 감당하기 힘든
* beyond one's means: 분수에 넘치는 수입을 초과해서
ex> They cared so much about their image that they lived beyond their means.
* upkeep: 유지 = maintain
ex> My financial manager does the upkeep on my investments.
ex> The maid is responsible for the upkeep of the hotel rooms.
* utility bill: 공과금
* necessity: 필수품
* live on credit: 빚을 지고 살다
* be unwilling to: ~하기 꺼려하는
* downsize: 축소하다, 줄이다
ex> The parents will downsize after their children leave for college.
@ Things are looking up! 상황이 나아지기 시작하네. (Every cloud has a silver lining.)
1. The actress was mired in gossip and scandal.
2. We want you to pay it off immediately.
3. We have a full-blown crisis.
4. It's vital to downsize in this economy.
5/29 Wart
* plantar wart [|plӕntə(r)] : (발바닥에 생기는) 무사마귀
* sole [soʊl]: 발바닥, 바닥 ex> The hot sand burned the soles of their feet.
* corn: 티눈
* be confused with: ~와 혼동되다
ex> The term psychologist should not be confused with psychiatrist.
* pea [pi:]: 완두콩
* bother: 성가시게 하다, 괴롭히다
* put pressure on: ~을 압박하다, 압력을 가하다
ex> Don't put pressure on here. It's very weak.
* hurt like the dickens: 매우 아프다 (= a lot)
ex> It's hot like the Dickens.
* pare [per]: 깎다, 벗기다
ex> Can you please not pare your nail here?
ex> We ought to pare down our expenses.
ex> The workforce has been pared to the bone.
* nail clipper: 손톱깎이
* ease: 덜어 주다, 완화하다
* home remedy: 민간 치료법, 가정 치료법
* go away: 없어지다
* on one's own: 저절로, 혼자서, 단독으로
ex> I picked up snowboarding on my own.
@ It's very tender. 만지면 많이 아파.
1. Capital is often confused with capitol.
2. The stomping has been bothering me for a while.
3. Put pressure on here to stop the bleeding.
4. I think I can do it on my own.
* sole [soʊl]: 발바닥, 바닥 ex> The hot sand burned the soles of their feet.
* corn: 티눈
* be confused with: ~와 혼동되다
ex> The term psychologist should not be confused with psychiatrist.
* pea [pi:]: 완두콩
* bother: 성가시게 하다, 괴롭히다
* put pressure on: ~을 압박하다, 압력을 가하다
ex> Don't put pressure on here. It's very weak.
* hurt like the dickens: 매우 아프다 (= a lot)
ex> It's hot like the Dickens.
* pare [per]: 깎다, 벗기다
ex> Can you please not pare your nail here?
ex> We ought to pare down our expenses.
ex> The workforce has been pared to the bone.
* nail clipper: 손톱깎이
* ease: 덜어 주다, 완화하다
* home remedy: 민간 치료법, 가정 치료법
* go away: 없어지다
* on one's own: 저절로, 혼자서, 단독으로
ex> I picked up snowboarding on my own.
@ It's very tender. 만지면 많이 아파.
1. Capital is often confused with capitol.
2. The stomping has been bothering me for a while.
3. Put pressure on here to stop the bleeding.
4. I think I can do it on my own.
2013년 5월 29일 수요일
PE 5/28 Jim Yong Kim Interview, Part 4, "Dean of Dartmouth"
1. a pivotal moment [|pɪvətl]: 결정적 순간
ex> I think getting married was a pivotal moment in my life.
2. believe it or not: 믿기 어렵겠지만, 믿거나 말거나 = hard to believe
ex> Believe it or not, you have been chosen to represent the company at a meeting in Bali next month!
3. dear to one's heart: ~에게 소중한, 중요한
ex> My neighbor used to take care of me when I was a kid, so she is very dear to my heart.
ex> This is the book I hold dearest to my heart.
* accomplished: 기량이 뛰어난, 재주가 많은
* non-caucasian: 비백인
* humble: 겸손한
* anthropology: 인류학
5/28 Detoxification
* detoxification: 디톡스, 해독 v> detoxify: 해독하다
* all the time: 항상, 언제나
ex> We eat here all the time.
* rid oneself of: ~을 없애다, 벗어나다
ex> rid oneself of a bad habit: 악습에서 벗어나다
* waste: 노폐물, 폐기물
* key player: 주된 역할을 하는 것, 사람
* cool off: 식혀 주다 cools us off [쿨써써f]
* pore: 모공, 땀구멍
* elimination: 제거
ex> Elimination of corruption in government is a good goal.
ex> The elimination of the contestant on the show was shocking.
* excrement [|ekskrɪmənt]: 대변, 배설물 = faeces, poop
* gross out: 역겹게 하다
ex> She was grossed out by the food.
* favor: 부탁, 호의
ex> That's not a big favor to ask.
* enable: 할 수 있게 하다
ex> We must enable them to have electricity.
* go on a fast: 단식을 하다
@ This was a good call. 이것은 좋은 결정이었어.
1. Is it necessary to dress up for the party?
2. Don't worry. I make mistakes all the time.
3. She's trying to ask you for a big favor.
4. Don't enable an alcoholic with a drink.
2013년 5월 28일 화요일
5/27 Kaesong Industrial Region
* industrial region: 공업 지구
* back in: 지난, 예전
ex> I was a great athlete back in college.
* collaborate: 공동으로 작업하다, 협력하다
ex> I'd like to collaborate with you on this project.
* less of a part: 더 적은 역할, 부분
ex> She has less of a part in raising her children since the divorce.
* impose: 부과하다, 가하다
* sanction: 제재조치
* step up: 증가시키다
* inspection: 검열, 검사
* come in and out: 들어오고 나가다
* react: 반응하다
* do away with: ~을 폐쇄하다, 없애다
ex> They've decided to do away with the whole deal.
* military zone: 군사지역
@ They have a huge following! 그들은 팬들이 아주 많아!
1. This area was very dangerous back in the 80's.
2. We will collaborate with us on the song
3. I don't want less of a part.
4. Stop creating so much tension!
2013년 5월 27일 월요일
PE 5/24 Saving for College
1. squirrel away [|skw3:rəl]: ~을 감춰 두다
ex> As a child, I used to squirrel most of my candy away so that I would always have some.
ex> She had money squirrelled away in various bank accounts.
2. sky high: 아주 높은, 하늘을 찌를 듯한
ex> Costs for lunch at this restaurant are sky high now! Let's find someplace else to eat.
ex> His confidence is still sky-high.
3. fall by the wayside: 중간에 사라지다, 중도에 포기하다
ex> I am afraid that all the polite customs between ladies and gentlemen have fallen by the wayside.
ex> 25 students began the course but a number have fallen by the wayside and only 12 will be taking the exam.
* record level: 기록적인 수준
* latter: 후자
* priority: 우선순위
* savings account: 저축 예금
ex> As a child, I used to squirrel most of my candy away so that I would always have some.
ex> She had money squirrelled away in various bank accounts.
2. sky high: 아주 높은, 하늘을 찌를 듯한
ex> Costs for lunch at this restaurant are sky high now! Let's find someplace else to eat.
ex> His confidence is still sky-high.
3. fall by the wayside: 중간에 사라지다, 중도에 포기하다
ex> I am afraid that all the polite customs between ladies and gentlemen have fallen by the wayside.
ex> 25 students began the course but a number have fallen by the wayside and only 12 will be taking the exam.
* record level: 기록적인 수준
* latter: 후자
* priority: 우선순위
* savings account: 저축 예금
PE 5/23 A Cuppa Joe
1. have ~ on the brain: 머릿속에는 온통 ~뿐이다.
ex> After 10 years at CompuCore Inc. I have computers on the brain.
ex> That boy has girls on the brain.
2. go hand in hand: 뗄 수 없는 관계이다, 함께 가다
ex> Pizza and beer go hand in hand.
3. business as usual: 평범한 일, 일상적인 업무
ex> OK, everyone, the holidays are over so let's get back to business as usual.
ex> Endless traffic is business as usual for New York at rush hour.
* coffee roaster: 커피 로스터, 커피 볶는 기계
* gulp: 벌컥벌컥 마시다
* fair trade: 공정 무역
* cuppa Joe: alternative form of cup of joe
* joe = coffee
PE 5/22 A Hair Cut, Please
1. be snowed under: 파묻혀 있다, 너무 바쁘다
ex> Can you help me with this report, Jim? I'm totally snowed under.
ex> I'd love to come but I'm completely snowed under at the moment.
2. peddle one's wares: 물건을 팔러 다니다, 설득하기 위해 이야기를 늘어놓다
ex> You'd better find somewhere else to peddle your wares. I am not interested.
ex> Don't be overconfident when dealing with vendors who peddle their wares in the street.
3. do ~ up: 손보다, 더 멋지게 만들다
ex> Can you help me do up this room? It looks terrible.
ex> If you give me a moment, I will do that package up with a nice ribbon.
* slip one's mind: 깜빡하다
* put ~ off: ~연기하다, 미루다
2013년 5월 25일 토요일
5/24 Pope Francis
* chimney: 굴뚝
* signal: 표시하다, 신호를 보내다
ex> I signaled him that that it was time to finish the show.
* pontiff: 교황
* cardinal: 추기경
* Catholic: 가톨릭교도
ex> You can see a big Catholic Church next to the park.
* name after: ~의 이름을 따서 짓다
* represent: 상징하다, 대표하다
* austere [ɔ:|stɪr]: 검소한, 소박한
ex> I was surprised because his house was so austere.
* archbishop: 대주교
* forgo: 포기하다, 마다하다
ex> I'm going to have to forgo dessert tonight.
* chauffeured: 기사가 딸린
* inauguration: 취임, 취임식
@ What is your ID? ---> What is your username?
너 아이디가 뭐야?
1. She signaled at me to come to her table.
2. He was very proud of his austere lifestyle.
3. You are being irrational rather than rational.
4. No one wants to forgo the latest technology.
2013년 5월 24일 금요일
5/23 Quiz Time, 과메기
* specialty: 특산품, 전문, 장기
ex> Sundae is a local specialty of Ganwon-do.
ex> This spaghetti with meatballs is my mom's specialty.
* the most common way: 가장 흔한 방법
* dip: 담그다, 적시다
ex> She dipped the brush into the paint.
* vinaigrette [|vɪnɪ|gret]: 비네그레트 소스(식초와 기름 등을 혼합한 소스)
* dried laver: 마른 김
* scallion: 파
* Pacific saury [sɔ́:ri] : 꽁치
* herring: 청어
* rinse: 씻다, 헹구다
ex> You have to rinse your fruit thoroughly.
* breeze: 미풍, 산들바람
* back in the day: 예전에, 옛날에
ex> She was really cute and skinny back in the day.
ex> He always talks about how popular he was back in the day.
* catch: 잡은 양, 어획량
ex> His father brought home a catch of about 10 fish.
ex> a huge catch of fish
* derive from [diráiv]: ~에서 파생되다, 유래하다 = 'stem from' cf> drive [draɪv]
ex> Much of her success derived from her ability to take risks.
@ It tastes too fishy for me. 내겐 너무 비리다.
cf> There's something fishy going on here. 수상한 냄새가 나.
Something smells fishy.
1. Kimchi stew is my mom's specialty.
2. He rinsed the dirt off his car with just water.
3. Back in the day, everybody had a pager.
4. The word 'lunatic' derived from lunar.
5/22 LASIK Surgery
* commonplace: 아주 흔한
ex> Plastic surgery is very commonplace in today's society.
* opt: 선택하다
ex> I'm opting to go ahead with the surgery.
ex> Angelina Jollie opted to get a bilateral mastectomy for preventing breast cancer.
* have something done: ~을 하다 ex> I had my hair done yesterday.
* in most cases: 대부분의 경우
ex> In most cases, the patient can be discharged from hospital within a week.
* at that point: 그 시점에서는
ex> At that point, I didn't want to talk to him anymore.
* cornea: 각막
* risk involved in: ~에 따르는 위험
* candidate: 후보, 대상자
* consultation: 상담, 상의
ex> I need a consultation with my lawyer.
ex> I'd like to book a consultation with Dr. Chae.
@ Take your time. 시간을 두고 봐.
1. Don't worry. It's very commonplace to catch a cold in the winter.
2. She's opting to settle her divorce.
3. In most cases, students stay in school.
4. At that point, the dog was already lost.
@ Related Topics>> http://endoscopist-myenglishstudy.blogspot.com/2011/01/13-talk-about-vision-enhancement.html
2013년 5월 23일 목요일
EBS World News - Jolie’s Double Mastectomy
Jolie’s Double Mastectomy 1
Jolie's difficult battle over this decision started in February of
this year, she writes in the New York Times overnight. My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of
breast cancer. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as
much as I could. I made a decision to have a preventative double
mastectomy. Cancer took the life of her own beloved mother at
only 56. Jolie shared the difficulty of explaining that to her six children.
She held out long enough to meet the
first of her grandchildren and hold them in her arms but my other children will
never have the chance to know her.
Key Vocabulary & Expressions
overnight 갑자기, 하룻밤에, 밤 사이에 ex> Psy became a world
star overnight.
breast cancer 유방암
proactive [|proʊ|ӕktɪv] 주도적인, 앞서서 대처하는
preventative = preventive ex> preventative measures
preventative = preventive ex> preventative measures
double mastectomy 양쪽 유방 절제술
hold out 견디다, 버티다, 저항하다
ex> The We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
ex> The We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
Jolie’s Double Mastectomy 2
We often speak of mommy's mommy and I find myself trying
to explain the illness that took her away from us. They have asked if
the same could happen to me. The decision to have a mastectomy was not easy,
but it is one I am very happy that I made. I can tell my children that they
don't need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer. Jolie underwent the medical procedure starting in February and completing the process
on April 27th with her partner, Brad Pitt, by her side, calling
him loving and supportive and a very important part of the transition. We managed to find moments to laugh together. We knew
this was the right thing to do for our family and that it would bring us closer
and it has.
Key Vocabulary & Expressions
undergo ~을 경험하다, 받다, 당하다
medical procedure 의료 시술
process 절차, 과정
transition 변화, 변천
2013년 5월 22일 수요일
PE 5/21 Jim Yong Kim Interview, Part 3, "Going Viral"
1. stretch things: ~을 과장하다
ex> It is stretch things to say that the economy is recovering.
2. put oneself out there: 최선을 다하다, 상당한 노력을 기울이다
ex> How can you meet a good man if you never put yourself out there?
ex> If you want to get hired, you have to put yourself out there.
3. overshadow: 무색하게 만들다, 빛을 잃게 하다
ex> Until they were adults, Tim's accomplishments always overshadowed his brother's.
ex> I don't want our new product to be overshadowed by any similar products this year!
* cooperation: 협력
* mashup: 매시업, 두 노래를 합쳐서 만든 음악
* go viral: 순식간에 퍼지다
2013년 5월 21일 화요일
5/21 Changdeok-gung
* be nestled in: ~에 자리잡다, 아담한 장소에 있다
ex> The little town nestles snugly at the foot of the hill.
cf> nestle against: ~ 품으로 파고들다
* prosper [|prɑ:spə(r)]: 번창하다, 창성하다 = thrive, flourish, do well
ex> The high street banks continue to prosper.
* virtue: 미덕, 덕목, 장점
ex> What is your greatest virtue?
* stem from: ~에서 유래하다, ~에서 생겨나다
ex> The idea for the play stemmed from actual events.
* be credited with: ~을 한 것으로 여겨지다
* nasty: 추잡한, 끔찍한, 심한
* spat: 승강이, 다툼, 입씨름
ex> I always had spats with my brother in childhood.
* kin: 친척, 친족 = relatives
* namely: 다시 말해, 즉
* arsonist: 방화범
* stream: 개울, 천
* Feng Shui [fΛŋ
@ Three is a crowd. 세 명이면 너무 많아
1. Honest is her greatest virtue.
2. The problem stemmed from your irresponsibility.
3. It's just a little spat between us.
4. You should praise your friends more.
EBS World News (5/20)
Dow Hits an All Time High
The stampede on
Wall Street reached a new milestone today. The Dow is now up a staggering 130% since hitting rock-bottom in March 2009. In
real terms, if you invested $10,000 during the worst of the great
recession, today, you'd have more than doubled your money to almost $23,000.
The winning streak on Wall Street is
now over four years long. That means this bull
market run is about six months longer than normal. But it's still five
years shorter than the best run ever. So, the question now is, where do stocks
go from here? Well, I spoke to traders here at the New York Stock
Exchange and they say they're using history as their guide. This is the strongest
start to a year since 1991. And back in 1991,
stocks rose an additional 10%.
Key Vocabulary& Expressions
* stampede 우르르 몰림, 경쟁, 쇄도
ex> Falling interest rates had led to a stampede
to buy property.
* milestone 이정표, 기록, 중요한 시점
* Dow 다우(지수), 다우 존스
* staggering 엄청난, 막대한 = very surprising
ex> The results have been quite staggering.
* rock-bottom 맨 밑바닥, 최저선 ex> Their marriage had reached rock
bottom.
* winning streak 연승
* bull market 강세 시장 <->
bear market 약세 시장
Political Firestorm Erupts in IRS 'Tea Party' Scandal
The IRS may be in need of an
audit, say critics, after
revelations it specifically went
after conservative Tea Party groups. [...] New
allegations from the IRS Inspector General's report due out this week
reportedly claim that senior IRS officials knew about the targeting, as early as 2011. So why did
the agency's commissioner, appointed by George W. Bush, say this to congress
last year... "There's absolutely no targeting." The IRS is
apologizing, saying none of the groups scrutinized had its tax-exempt status revoked, but acknowledged some withdrew their applications.
Key
Vocabulary & Expressions
* IRS(Internal Revenue Service) = 미국 국세청
* audit [|ɔ:dɪt] = 회계감사
* to go after someone/something = ~를 쫓다, 추격하다
e.g. the brave citizen went after the thieves
* Tea Party = 미국의 보수주의 유권자 단체
* targeting (noun) = 표적화
e.g. hit the target
* to scrutinize = 면밀히 조사하다, 세심하게 살피다
e.g. customers were warned to scrutinize the
small print
* tax-exempt: 비과세의 ex> tax-exempt savings 비과세
저축
* to revoke [rɪ|voʊk] = 철회하다, 취소하다
e.g. the men appealed and the sentence was revoked
* to withdraw = 철수하다, 물러나다, 최소하다
e.g. the party threatened to withdraw its support for
the government
5/20 Change of Status
1. drown one's sorrows: 슬픔을 달래다
ex> I like to drown my sorrows in my mother's home cooking... lots and lots of it!
2. look ~ in the eye: ~을 똑바로 바라보다
ex> An honest person should be able to look anyone in the eye.
3. overextend on credit: 신용 한도를 초과하다
ex> Be careful when making payments spread over several months not to overextend on credit.
* tub: 통, 욕조
* scrape: 긁다, 긁어모으다
* decent: 적절한, 상당한 ex> a decent salary
* severance [|sevərəns]: 해고, 퇴직 ex> severance pay/terms 퇴직금/퇴직 조건
5/20 Metabolic Syndrome
* pamphlet: 팜플릿, 안내 책자 = leaflet, flyer
ex> Here are some pamphlets about smoking cessation.
* metabolic syndrome: 대사증후군
* stroke: 뇌줄중
* high triglyceride level: 고중성지방 혈증
* High Density Lipoprotein cholestrol: HDL 콜레스테롤
* fasting blood sugar: 공복 혈당
ex> She has been fasting for two days.
* be diagnosed with: ~로 진단받다
ex> She was diagnosed with a rare disease when she was five years old.
* aggressive: 공격적인, 적극적인
@ You are a workout junkie. 너는 운동 중독자야.
It's my own way of letting off steam.
1. I have to make a pamphlet for a school project.
2. Can you tell me when the accident occurred?
3. You always have to think about the risks.
4. He was diagnosed with lung cancer.
2013년 5월 20일 월요일
5/17 Buddha's Birthday
* revere [rɪ|vɪr] : 숭배하다, 존경하다
ex> The people love and revere him.
* nationwide: 전국적으로
* a multitude of: 다수의, 많은
ex> We can do a multitude of things to help the environment.
* in honor of: ~을 기념하여
* lotus lantern: 연등, 연꽃등
* flood: 쇄도하다, 폭주하다, 밀려들다
ex> The group of kids floods into the cafeteria.
* festivity: 축제 행사
* illumination: 깨달음
* relief: 안도, 경감, 구제
ex> I need some relief from all this stress.
ex> The refugees need relief from their pain and perverty.
* quite a sight: 대단한 광경
* partake in: ~에 참가하다, 가담하다
ex> Would you like to partake in the dancing?
* devotee: 경건한 신자
@ That's a given. 그건 당연해.
1. According to this article, the economy is improving.
2. There are a multitude of colors to choose.
3. What a relief the meeting has been canceled!
4. He's going to partake in the show tonight.
2013년 5월 18일 토요일
EBS World News (5/16), Wildfires in the West
http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/video/wildfires-west-19110632?tab=9482930§ion=1206853&playlist=1363340
Wildfires in the West 1
After a terrifying couple of days battling a monster blaze, today firefighters
are cautiously breathing easier.
To have a fire (that burn more than 28,000 acres in just a short amount of time
in May) is something we don't see very often in California. So, today, the
relief in the weather is also relief for firefighters. Remarkably no
homes have been lost despite fire coming right up to some back doors.
Fire captain Fernando Herrera says it's not just chance. You see a metal door, you see in exterior there’s stucco on that wood. He says some homes
are built to survive.
Key
Vocabulary & Expressions
monster 거대한, 괴물 같은
ex> put out a fire: 화재를 진압하다
blaze 화재, 불
breathing easier: 한숨을 돌리다
cautiously 조심스럽게
chance 우연, 기회, 가능성 ex> Chess is not
a game of chance.
stucco [|stʌkoʊ] 치장 회반죽
Wildfires
in the West 2
There is no openings here /that would allow any
hot embers to come through.
If we look at the roof line, we have a tile roof, excellent protection.
Roofs made out of wood shingles
make firefighters cringe /like the
one on the only house /lost in this week’s fire in Banning, California. But
overall, homes in California are becoming more fireproof. Since 2010 new houses must have sprinklers. The
fire had nowhere to go because of defensible space. Firefighters also count on something called defensible
space, an area around a home that is clear of dry brush that can supercharge
wild fires. It helped save this home last year in Washington State.
Key
Vocabulary & Expressions
ember 타고 남은 불, 불씨
shingle 지붕널, 널, 널빤지
cringe 움츠리다, 당혹해 하다 = cower [|kaʊə(r)]
ex> a child cringing in terror
fireproof 내화성의, 잘 타지 않는 ex> water-proof,
foolproof (실패할 염려가 없는, 누구나 할 수 있는). This recipe is foolproof - it works every time.
count on something
or someone ~을 의지하다, 믿다
defensible 방어 가능한, 방어할 수 있는
dry brush 마른 덤불
supercharge:
to increase; boost
피드 구독하기:
글 (Atom)