ad

2014년 5월 30일 금요일

PE 5/30 Non-traditional Jobs

When Jane told me what a great guy you are, I couldn't resist. If anyone else had suggested a blind date, I wouldn't have even toyed with the idea.
* toy with an/the idea: to consider something
ex> I wouldn't toy with an idea that didn't pass my four main criteria.

Same here. I really trust Jane’s instincts, so when she said, and I quote, “Sandy’s a beautiful person you have got to get to know,” I agreed to meet you.

Not even so much as a hint. Why don’t you go first and tell me what you do for a living.
* so much as: even
ex> Without so much as a warning, the tornado touched down on the small Illinois town and tore it apart.

Well, let me preface this by saying that I’m the fourth generation in my family doing this job. Ready? I’m a firefighter. Just like my father, grandfather, and great-great uncle.
* let me preface this by saying: let me give some background information for what I will tell you next.
ex> Let me preface this by saying, the company didn't expect to encounter so many difficulties in the market this year.
ex> I must first preface this by telling you that we believe the cause of the building’s collapse was not related to the minor earthquake that struck yesterday.

Wow! You could’ve knocked me down with a feather! I've never met a fire… lady? Firewoman? What’s the right term?
* you could have knocked me down with a feather: you have shocked me
ex> When you told me that you were pregnant, you could have knocked me down with a feather.

I’ve got to hand it to Jane, she really knows how to set up an interesting evening without even showing up!
I've got to hand it to someone: I must give someone credit or congratulations
ex> I've got to hand it to you, these muffins are the best I’ve ever tasted.


PE 5/29 London – Tate Modern Art Gallery

That is so funny because I was just thinking the same thing. Great minds think alike, they say.
* great minds think alike: a compliment for someone who shares similar beliefs or preferences as oneself
ex> I’m not surprised that we both studied French in university – great minds think alike.

So what are our options, since we just nixed the National Gallery at Trafalgar Square?
* nix: to eliminate something from consideration; veto
ex> The university nixed all Japanese classes for the next year due to a lack of interest.

I guess you’re due for a visit, then, but what makes it so special, compared to, say, the Saatchi Gallery?
* be due for: to be expecting or ready for something
ex> We put in so many hours of overtime working on the Spiral Tech project that we all felt we were due for a big bonus.

Oh, it’s hands down the best for people with our taste in art. It’s full of pieces by Magritte, Warhol, Dali, Picasso and so many of the… umm… weirder artists.
* hands down: unquestionably; without a doubt
ex> It was, hands down, the best movie of 2014.
ex> The team won the game hands down.
Note> This expression comes from horse racing. A jockey who found himself way ahead as he approached the finish line would relax his grip on the reins and drop his hands – hence winning “hands down.”

I like to think of them as creative, not weird. Okay, Warhol was weird. And maybe Dali. Yeah, I guess they were all a little touched in the head, but in a good way.
* touched in the head: a little crazy; hearing voices
ex> Although he appeared to be touched in the head, the cult leader’s followers believed everything he said.
Note> To be “touched” means to be affected emotionally but it also means somewhat mentally unbalanced.



5/30 Talk about how popular fried chicken is in Korea.

Fried chicken is extremely popular all year round in Korea.
* be extremely popular: 매우 인기가 좋다
ex> The restaurant is extremely popular among couples.

You can come across a fried chicken place almost anywhere.
ex> There is a good fried chicken place in my neighborhood.

Many of them deliver the chicken right to your doorstep. Others are open 24 hours a day.
* be open 24 hours a day: 24시간 영업하다
ex> Convenience stores are open 24 hours a day.

In addition to the standard fried chicken, there are a number of different marinated styles you can pick from. You can even order half-and-half if you want to taste both.
* half-and-half: 반반씩
ex> You can order a pizza half-and-half.

You can also choose which part of the chicken you’d like to have. Boneless chicken is probably easier to eat, but many people prefer drumsticks and wings as well. Pickled radish cubes are always served with the chicken. People also enjoy beer with fried chicken as they go well together.
* go well together: 잘 어울리다
ex> Your makeup goes well together with your clothes.
ex> White wine goes well together with seafood.

@ I’m dying to have fried chicken and beer치킨이랑 맥주가 너무 먹고 싶어.

<HOMEWORK>
1. The actress is extremely popular in Korea.
2. There is my favorite fried chicken place.
3. Most of gas stations are open 24 hours a day.
4. The shoes and the bag go well together.

@ Related Topics>> Chicken and Beer (2013.7.15), Gu-Gu Day (2012.9.7), Fried Chicken (2012.1.14)


5/29 Talk about blood donation.

To make it easier for people to donate blood, the Red Cross in Korea operates blood bank buses that visit various locations regularly.
* donate blood: 헌혈하다
ex> You can help save lives by donating blood.

You can easily spot one on a busy street. People can visit a blood donation center to take part in donating blood as well.
* take part in: ~에 참여하다
ex> Many aspiring singers take part in audition programs.

Here’s how the process goes. You first fill out a medical history form and receive a basic physical.
* fill out a form: 양식을 작성하다
ex> It will take a few minutes to fill out the form.
cf> fill in: 빈칸을 채우다 ex> Can you fill in the blanks?

If you pass, a needle is inserted into your inner elbow. They give you a little ball to squeeze on while the blood is being drawn. You’ll be asked to stick around for about 5 minutes afterwards to see if there are any complications.
* complications: 합병증
ex> There were no other complications after the surgery.

There are normally some light refreshments available such as cookies and milk.
* light refreshments: 가벼운 간식, 다과
ex> She served me light refreshments while I was waiting.

@ I think I’m onto something뭔가 괜찮은 것을 발견한 것 같아.

<HOMEWORK>
1. I've never donated blood in my life.
2. I've decided to take part in the marathon.
3. You need to fill out a form to apply.
4. We took a break and had light refreshments.

@ Related Topics>> Blood Donation (2011.3.18)


2014년 5월 26일 월요일

PE 5/28 Discussing an Article

Tim, I got a call from the chief of police today. He says you misquoted him in this article you wrote. Can you explain yourself?

Well, if you’ll notice what I said he said was not in quotes. I was paraphrasing him. I don’t know what’s got him all up in arms.
* up in arms: very angry
ex> The women’s groups were up in arms over the new law passed that prevented women from working after 20 weeks of pregnancy.

He explained to me that you took it out of context and twisted his words. That’s why he’s so upset.
* take something out of context: to misrepresent something someone has said
ex> The senator’s opponent took his words out of context and used them in political ads against him.

I don’t know, but we can’t put the toothpaste back in my tube. What should I do?
* (you) can’t put the toothpaste back in the tube: you can’t change sth that has already happened
ex> The best you can do is apologize to your wife – you can’t put the toothpaste back in the tube once you've told her you think she’s fat.

Yeah, that’s a good idea. I hope he doesn't hold it against me when I go back to interview him for another story.
* hold sth against sb: to think badly of someone for something he or she said or did
ex> Will you hold it against me if I tell you that I knew your girlfriend was cheating on you?

I wouldn't count on him being that forgiving. You’re just going to have to suck it up and take whatever he dishes out.
* dish out: to criticize or scold someone
ex> The movie critic always dished out negative reviews when Jake Platter was the star of the movie.


PE 5/27 Hillary Clinton Speech – Part 4

Some of you may have seen the cover of the most recent issue of The Economist. If you haven’t, I recommend it to you. And like me, you may do a double-take. Because I looked quickly at it and I thought it said “genocide.” And then I looked more carefully at it, and it said “gendercide.”
* do a double-take: to be surprised by what you have just seen; look at something twice to make sure you saw what you think you saw.
ex> I had to do a double-take when the TV announcer said the murderer was set free.

Because it was pointing out the uncomfortable fact that there are approximately 100 million fewer girls than there should be, if one looked at all the population data.
* point out: to bring attention to something
ex> I hate to point out the obvious, but we should get out of the rain.

I was so struck by that: a word that I had never heard before, but which so tragically describes what has gone on, what we have let go on, in our world.
* be struck by: to be surprised or shocked by something
ex> I was struck by how much your son resembles you.
* go on: to occur
ex> I wondered how we could let something like this go on when I saw the show about child labor.

And I would hope that we would want not only for our own daughters the opportunities that we know would give them the chance to make the most of their lives, to fulfill that God-given potential that resides within each of us, but that we would recognize doing the same for other daughters of mothers and fathers everywhere would make the world a safer and better place for our own children.
* make the most of: to take full advantage of a good situation
ex> Make the most of your time in university, because you will never have that kind of freedom again.


PE 5/26 Memorial Day Parade

Well, Memorial Day is a chance to shine the spotlight on the men and women who served in our military. I get a lump in my throat just thinking about it.
* have/get a lump in one’s throat: to feel like you are about to cry
ex> Whenever Sandy sees homeless animals, she gets a lump in her throat.

Look at those floats! That one looks like a recreation of the Iwo Jima Memorial. You know, the one based on that famous photograph of the guys putting up the flag?

It says on the front of it that it was made by the senior class of the local high school. That one really stands out from the crowd.
* stand out from the crowd: to be unusual or unique
ex> Kelly has a way of standing out from the crowd without even trying.
Note> The phrase “stand out” (used without “from the crowd”) means to be noticeable, prominent, or distinctive.
ex> Her bright yellow dress really stood out at the party.

Yeah, it’s great and all, but why did you drag me down here in the rain to see this?
* drag: to reluctantly do something or go somewhere
ex> Every year, my mother used to drag me and my brother down to the mall to buy new school uniforms.

Yeah, it’s pretty sad, but that’s the way it goes. In another 20 years we’ll be saying goodbye to a lot more Vietnam War veterans.
* that’s the way it goes: the normal way of things
ex> That’s the way it goes – sometimes you win and sometimes you lose.

Let’s not think about that. Let’s just thank our lucky stars they’re still around today. Especially your grandfather.
* thank one’s lucky stars: to give appreciation for one’s good fortune
ex> We should thank our lucky stars to have been born in an economically advanced nation.


5/27 Talk about fertility treatment.

Koreans are getting married at a later age compared to the past. With this trend, infertility is becoming more widespread in the nation.
ex> Premarital cohabitation is becoming more widespread.

Korea currently has one of the world’s lowest birthrates – roughly 1.18 children for every woman at a child-bearing age. The last thing we need is another factor contributing to the nation’s already low birthrate.
ex> The government’s new policy aims at bringing up the already low birthrate.

As a means to boosting the birthrate, the government is trying various things to help couples having trouble having babies.
ex> There are many couples who are having trouble having babies.

Getting treatments like artificial insemination or in-vitro fertilization (IVF) can be very costly.
* be costly: 값이 비싸다
ex> Flowers are very costly these days.

Therefore, financial support for fertility clinic treatments can be an effective way to see more newly-born infants.
ex> Social networking can be an effective way to build your network.

@ We’ll just have to wait and see두고 보면 알겠지.

<HOMEWORK>
1. The flu is becoming widespread throughout the nation.
2. Some couples I know are having trouble having babies.
3. These medicines are very costly.
4. Exercise is an effective way to relieve stress

5/28 Talk about the rising popularity of wine in Korea.

Soju, beer and more recently makgeolli have been the most popular types of alcohol in Korea. However, the number of wine lovers is steadily rising in recent years.
ex> Many of my friends are wine lovers.

Although wine still makes up a relatively small fraction of overall alcohol sales, it’s been growing in popularity.
ex> Organic products have been growing in popularity.

There are many more bars that specialize in wine.
ex> The company specializes in golf equipment.

There are also many wine clubs that hold events to promote wine.
ex> Wine companies hold sampling events to promote their wine.

Popular imported wines come from France, Italy, Spain, Chile, and the United States. French wine used to be the most common in the past. However, after free trade agreements with Chile and the U.S., wines from both regions have been increasing their market share every year.
* increase one’s market share: 시장 점유율을 높이다
ex> Our company has increased its market share every year.

I've got the stomach flu배탈이 났어.

<HOMEWORK>
1. The bar is popular among wine lovers.
2. Reality competition programs are growing in popularity.
3. The campaign was launched to promote wine.
4. The company increased its market share to 10 percent last year.


5/26 Talk about wireless Internet in Korea.

Wireless Internet is everywhere in Korea. We can use our laptops or tablet PCs almost anywhere thanks to wireless Internet. Often called wi-fi, wireless Internet operates through a hot spot or an access point.
* access point: 접속지점, 액세스 포인트
ex> You need to find an access point to use the Internet.

There are hot spots all over the place.
ex> You can find coffee shops all over the place.

They provide Internet access to users who are within the range.
ex> My estimate was within the range of error.

You simply need to set up a wireless router whenever you are. Korean mobile carriers also provide a revolutionary broadband service through their network.
ex> Mobile carriers got penalties for providing subsidies for handsets.
ex> All of mobile carriers were ordered to suspend their business.

This service is called LTE and provides fast data access. Through this service, cell phone users can access the Internet on the move. They can also use the tethering function to make their cell phone an access point.
* access the Internet: 인터넷에 접속하다 (= get access to the Internet)
ex> You can access the Internet literally everywhere.
ex> I need to get access to the Internet.

@ The signal is weak신호가 약해.

<HOMEWORK>
1. There are fast food chains are all over the place.
2. You need to stay within the range to have Internet access.
3. Mobile carriers are going through fierce competition to get new customers.
4. You can access the Internet for free.


@ Related Topics>> Wi-Fi (2012.12.14), 

2014년 5월 22일 목요일

PE 5/23 Please Don’t Wear Those High Heels!

Yeah, but he’s in a wheelchair! That’s like night and day compared with this situation. I want to look important and powerful, and it’s hard to do that when my wife towers over me.
* like night and day: exactly opposite
ex> Our new house is like night and day compared to our old house.
Note> “Night and day” also means all the time, constantly.
ex> She studied night and day for the bar exam. 
* tower over: to be much taller than something or someone
ex> The new skyscraper towered over the older parts of the city like a beacon of things to come.

Well, they cost $500, so you had better let me get my money’s worth!
* get one’s money’s worth: to receive adequate value from something in comparison with its cost
ex> My father believes in getting his money’s worth – he doesn't throw anything away until it is utterly useless.
ex> Using this machine you’ll get your money’s worth in a year.

I guess I can wear the boots you got me for Christmas. But can we meet in the middle?
* meet in the middle: to compromise
ex> The two parties agreed to meet in the middle in order to settle their disagreement.

Work with me, please! Can you at least wear your hair down?
* Work with me!: a plea for cooperation
ex> The lawyer begged his client, “Work with me! If you don’t tell me the truth I can’t help you.”


2014년 5월 21일 수요일

5/23 Talk about the Korean bullet train KTX.

Korea’s bullet train, the KTX, made its debut on April 1, 2004.
* make one’s debut: 데뷔하다, 등장하다
ex> The girl group made its debut five years ago.

There’s the Gyeongbu line that connects Seoul and the Gyeongsan Province area and the Honam line that goes the other direction, the Jeolla Province area.
ex> I didn’t realize that I was going the other direction.

Non-stop express services have been added more recently.
ex> I prefer to take the non-stop express service because it’s faster.

The KTX can reach a maximum speed of 305 km/hour.
ex> My car can reach a maximum speed of 220 km/hour.

This is roughly twice as fast as other regular trains.
ex> You hair seems to grow twice as fast as mine.

The KTX trains have economy seats and first-class seats just like on airplanes. The first-class seats are of course more expensive, but more comfortable. You can enjoy various snacks or lunch boxes on the KTX. Some KTX trains have a cinema built into them. Passengers can watch newly released movies during their train trip.

@ First things first일단은 말이야

<HOMEWORK>
1. The actress made her debut last year.
2. It will take you more time if you go the other direction.
3. The sports car can reach a maximum speed of 300km/hour.
4. He can run twice as fast as I can.

@ Related Topics>> KTX (2012.2.28)


5/22 Talk about renewing one’s driver’s license in Korea.

In Korea, you must get your driver’s license renewed every seven to ten years.
ex> I need to get my driver’s license renewed by the end of this month.

This can be done at a local driver’s license testing facility or at the police agency’s traffic bureau.
ex> The driver’s license testing facility is close to my house.

The process is slightly different depending on what type of license you want to renew. You have to bring your old driver’s license and recent color photos of yourself. You also have to buy a payment stamp to cover your processing fees.
* processing fee: 처리 비용, 수수료
ex> You must submit the document and pay a processing fee.

If you have a Class 1 license, an aptitude test and a physical examination are required at the time of renewal.
* aptitude test: 적성 검사
ex> I took an aptitude test when I got my license.

Class 2 license holders do not have to go through that procedure. If you drive for a certain number of years accident-free, you can get what’s called a green driver’s license.
ex> My family members are all license holders.

@ Let’s get it over with빨리 끝내 버리자

<HOMEWORK>
1. I have to get my passport renewed as soon as possible.
2. The processing fee was quite expensive.
3. I got the results for my aptitude test today.
4. You have to be a license holder to rent a car.

@ Related Topics>> Driver’s License (2013.9.6), Driver’s License (2012.1.19), Getting a driver’s license


5/21 Talk about popularity of Jeju Olle hiking trails.

Jeju Island has been a favorite vacation spot among Koreans for decades.
ex> The resort is a popular vacation spot for families.

There is a new reason many more people visit the island these days. Jeju Island has been boasting what’s called Olle paths. These are natural hiking trails that go around the whole island.
* go around: ~주위를 돌다
ex> We went around the whole park, which took us two hours.

The trails pass through forests, mountains, and beaches.
ex> The bus passes through the downtown area.

These hidden paths were opened to the public in Sep. of 2007 and new trails have been added every year.
ex> The park will be opened to the public next month.

There are roughly 21 paths you can choose from altogether. Each trail takes several hours to hike. Some of these paths lead to Jeju’s charming local villages.
ex> Each local village has its own custom.

In the local Jeju dialect, Olle was originally referred to the narrow path between the street and one’s doorstep.
* doorstep: 현관

@ Keep your eye on the ball. 집중해./집중력을 잃지 마.

<HOMEWORK>
1. I want to go around the park once more.
2. We’re passing through the tollgate right now.
3. The gallery is now opened to the public.
4. I like to visit the local villages during the trip.

@ Related Topic>> Jeju Olle Paths, Jeju Island


PE 5/22 London – Buckingham Palace

Do you mean the guards with the bearskin hats who stand stock-still at all the entrances to the palace?
* stock-still: completely motionless
ex> The mime in the park stool stock-still posing like the statue of liberty.

Yeah, those guys. but the guard changing has a band and the replacement guards march behind them. It’s really neat because their timing is always spot-on.
* spot-on: exact
= on-target; dead-on; on the dot
ex> The comedian’s impression of the president was spot-on.

I’ll bet those hats stink to high heaven when they get soaked – like a wet bear! I haven’t the foggiest idea why they wear them.
* stink to high heaven: to smell very foul; reek
ex> My little brother’s pile of dirty laundry stinks to high heaven.
* not have the faintest/foggiest idea: to not know anything about a given subject
ex> Do you have the foggiest idea how the ship ended up so far off course?

Let’s take a taxi. It starts promptly at 11:30. I think we might be cutting it close if we try to ride the subway.
* cut it close: (시간 따위를) 절약하다
ex> Come this way cut it close!

Shall we go for high tea afterwards? I’m already feeling a bit peckish.
* peckish: slightly hungry
ex> Although it was only 4 p.m., I was already peckish and needed a snack.


2014년 5월 20일 화요일

PE 5/21 Making a Bi-weekly Schedule

Do you have the schedule made for June? A few of the employees have been champing at the bit about it.
* champ at the bit: 안달하다
ex> The kids were champing at the bit to get into the swimming pool.

Oh no… a problem right out of the gate?
* right out of the gate: from the beginning
ex> On the day of its initial public offering, the stock began to rise right out of the gate.

When they told me, I was busy and I just never got around to writing them down. Now all my promises are coming back to haunt me!
* come back to haunt someone: to have someone or something from the past at an inopportune time
ex> My past had come back to haunt me when my ex-girlfriend showed up at my wedding.

You’d better do some damage control, and fast. Shift change is in five minutes and our office is going to be flooded with employees who want answers.
* damage control: limiting the amount of trouble resulting from something that has already occurred
ex> While the disgraced politician hid from the spotlight, his staff did damage control.
* be/get flooded with: to have more of something than can be handled
ex> The happy couple was flooded with cards and gifts on their wedding day.
* shift: 교대 근무

I think we’re both going to be working a lot more than we bargained for when we became managers!
* more than one bargained for: a greater/worse outcome than what was expected at the time an agreement or prediction was made

ex> The gang realized that they got more than they had bargained for when they tried to rob the Federal Reserve Bank. 

PE 5/20 Hillary Clinton Speech – Part 3

Today, more girls are in school, More women hold jobs and serve in public office. And as women have gained the chance to work, learn, and participate in their societies, their economic, political, and social contributions have multiplied.
* hold a job: to be employed
ex> My brother can’t hold a job for longer than a month before he gets fired.
Note> “Hold down a job” means to keep it possibly in the face of difficult circumstances.

But the progress we have made in the past 15 years is by no means the end of the story. It is, maybe, if we’re really lucky, the end of the beginning.
* by no means: not at all
ex> By no means should you swim in that dirty river.

There is still so much more to be done. We have to write the next chapter to fully realize the dreams and potential that we set forth in Beijing.
* chapter: a segment of one’s life; a definable part of history
ex> The Civil War was a sad chapter in the history of the United States.

Because for too many millions and millions of girls and women, opportunity remains out of reach. Women are still the majority of the world’s poor, the uneducated, the unhealthy, the unfed.
* out of reach: unobtainable
ex> For Billy, the beautiful red haired girl was always going to be out of reach.

In too many places, women are treated not as full and equal human beings with their own rights and aspirations, but as lesser creatures undeserving of the treatment and respect accorded to their husbands, their fathers, and their sons.
* aspiration: goals; dreams for one’s life
ex> The school counselor asked the student about her aspirations for the future.
ex> I didn't realize you had political aspirations.


PE 5/19 Planting the Vegetable Garden

That sounds great, but last year we got four spotted tomatoes and a sickly-looking zucchini. What makes you think this year will go off without a hitch?
* without a hitch: without any problems at all
ex> If you want the conference to go off without a hitch, you need to spend more time preparing.

Last year’s bad luck was just a fluke. I've been adding natural fertilizer to the soil all winter and spring. We should get a bumper crop this year.
* a fluke: a statistical oddity
ex> It was considered a fluke when the coin landed heads-up for 10 straight tosses.
Note> A fluke is a fish (a type of American flounder).
* bumper crop: a large harvest; a large group of something appearing all at once
ex> This year’s senior class included a bumper crop of great athletes.

Don’t worry; I tilled the soil last week, so it’s nice and soft. Here, look at the diagram I drew of how we’re going to plant everything.
* till: 갈다, 경작하다(cultivate)

Wow! You really went the extra mile! Is there really enough room for all of these plants?
* go the extra mile: to do more than what is expected
ex> People who go the extra mile tend to have more of what other people call “luck.”

There should be – I followed the guidelines of a gardening book to the letter. It shows how certain plants benefit from being close to one another.
* to the letter: exactly as prescribed or instructed
ex> Everything happened to the letter just as the psychic predicted

ex> The builder met all the requirements to the letter and finally landed the contract to build the bridge. 

2014년 5월 19일 월요일

5/20 Explain how to make doenjang chigae.

One common popular Korean stew is called doenjang chigae. It tastes quite thick and pungent.
* pungent: 맛이 강한, 톡 쏘는
ex> The dish has a pungent taste and smell.

It’s made of Korean soybean paste, doenjang. It’s considered a great comfort food throughout the year.
* comfort food: 즐겨 먹는 부담 없는 음식
ex> Kimchi stew is one of the best comfort foods among many Koreans.

The best part is that it’s pretty easy to make. You just boil some water with some anchovies in it and put in some doenjang as the soup-base. Zucchinis, potatoes, turnips and peppers are most commonly used as ingredients. Making doenjang chigae is a great way to use up leftover vegetables.
ex> You can make a variety of dishes with leftover vegetables.

If you want some extra protein, you can throw in some tofu chunks or meat as well. Koreans love to have this dish with a bowel of rice.
ex> I want to have one more bowl of rice.

It is one of Korea’s most representative stews.
ex> It is a popular representative stew among the locals.

@ I could do it with my eyes closed식은 죽 먹기야.

<HOMEWORK>
1. The dish taste too pungent for me.
2. It was a comfort food my mother used to make for me when I was young.
3. I don’t know what to do with the leftover vegetables.
4. I made my foreign friends a representative Korean stew.

@ Related Topics>> Doenjang


5/19 Talk about how food and drug safety is overseen in Korea.

Just like the FDA in the United States, Korea has its own Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS). The MFDS ensures the safety of foods, pharmaceuticals, medical devices and cosmetics.
* ensure the safety of: ~의 안전성을 보증하다
ex> The government must ensure the safety of imported food products.

The MFDS plays a role in the regulation and enforcement of standards. Raw produce or farm goods are overseen by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA).
* raw produce: 가공하지 않은 원재료
ex> The country of origin of raw produce must be presented.

The MFDS makes sure that processed foods and drugs are safe for consumption.
ex> Fish imported from Japan are not safe for consumption.

If a particular product breaks safety regulations, the MFDS has the authority to impose penalties.
* impose penalties: 징계조치를 내리다
ex> The authorities imposed penalties on major mobile carriers.

It also makes product recalls known to the public. The MFDS’s ultimate goal is to maintain the quality of food and pharmaceuticals in the country.
ex> We use only fresh ingredients to maintain the quality of food.

@ I’m alive and kicking now이제 건강하고 좋아.

<HOMEWORK>
1. The measure was taken to ensure the safety of children.
2. You should not give raw produce to babies.
3. Are raw eggs safe for consumption?
4. The container is designed to maintain the quality of food.


2014년 5월 17일 토요일

5/16 Talk about products made from rice in Korea

Rice consumption in Korea has been dropping since the mid 1980’s. This is partly due to a change in people’s dietary habits.
* dietary habit: 식습관
ex> You should try to maintain a healthy dietary habit.

In recent years, there have been various measures aimed at encouraging Koreans to eat more rice. Major food companies have been producing rice cookies and instant noodles made out of rice.
ex> Some people do not like instant noodles made out of rice.

New types of rice cakes were made to promote the consumption of rice as well.
ex> The campaign was launched to promote the consumption of rice.

Another popular rice-based product is Korean rice wine called makgeolli.
ex> A wide range of rice-based products have been developed.

Makgeolli sales have been sharply rising recently, contributing to rice consumption. Bakeries have jumped on the bandwagon. Some cakes are also being made from rice these days.
* jump on the bandwagon: 시류에 편승하다
ex> All major media outlets have jumped on the bandwagon.

@ He lives in his own world자기만의 세상에 빠져 살아.

<HOMEWORK>
1. I used to have a poor dietary habit.
2. There are a lot of events to promote the consumption of rice.
3. You can find a variety of rice-based products in Korea.
4. Many people jumped on the bandwagon

2014년 5월 16일 금요일

PE 5/16 Summer Vacation Destination

We were just there last summer. Let’s spread our wings a bit and see more of the world. Maybe a non-English speaking country!
* spread one’s wings: to do something new
ex> When my youngest sister left home, my mom and dad spread their wings and traveled for a year.
cf> under one’s wing: to look after, help and protect the person
ex> My teacher took me under her wings when I first arrived to America.

You really want to go so far out of your comfort zone on your summer vacation?
* comfort zone: a situation in which one feels comfortable or secure
ex> The best way to learn a second language is to step out of your comfort zone and try to speak it.

When else are we going to explore another culture? On our computers or through documentaries? I say let’s go for it this summer!

Okay. I guess it wouldn't hurt to shake things up. How about a train ride across Russia?
* shake things up: to make things drastically different or more challenging
ex> To shake things up, the contestants had to wear blindfolds.

Whoa! Dial it back a bit. I was thinking more along the lines of a beach in Thailand or Indonesia.
* dial something back: to reduce in intensity
ex> When Jake turned 40 he had to dial back the partying a bit.

We can take pills while we’re there to prevent it. They also spray a lot of chemicals in the tourist areas to prevent the mosquitoes from getting out of hand.
* get out of hand: 감당할 수 없게 되다
ex> She circulated a lie, finally she got out of hand.

Wow, you sure know how to take the wind out of my sails!
* take the wind out of one’s sails: to say or do something discouraging or frustrating to someone
ex> It took the wind out of her sails when Kylie was told she was too late to enter the writing contest.
ex> When he just smiled and agreed with her, it rather took the wind out of her sails.


PE 5/15 London’s West End Theater District

Did you ask the concierge for suggestions of a play to see on the West End tonight? Those guys usually know what’s hot.
* concierge [kɔ:n|sjerz]: 호텔 안내원
ex> The concierge at the hotel suggested a wonderful Korean restaurant.

The usual Broadway fare, I’m afraid. “Stomp,” “Mamma Mia,” “The Lion King”…
* the usual fare: something that is common for a given situation; regularly available thing
ex> The restaurant served the usual steakhouse fare of beef and potatoes.

It’s raining buckets, so let’s go to whichever one is closer.
* rain buckets: 비가 퍼붓다

Those two theaters are right next door to each other, according to my guidebook. So I guess it’s just a matter of taste. What do you reckon?
* reckon: to consider; think or assume
ex> Ronny reckoned he would become an engineer when he got older because he loved science and math.

Well, if they are going to be anything like the movies, “Billy Elliot” is going to be an uplifting tear-jerker and “The Full Monty” is going to be silly and…
* uplifting: 희망[행복감]을 주는  ex> an uplifting experience/speech
* tear-jerker: an extremely sad or sentimental story
ex> I prefer action comedies over tear-jerkers any time.

…And possibly full of stark-naked, middle-aged men!
* stark-naked: completely naked
ex> At some beaches, sunbathers are allowed to walk around stark-naked.
ex> The model stood stark-naked in front of the camera.

I’ll call the front desk for a cab and ask the concierge if he can score us some tickets for “Billy Elliot.”
* score something: to obtain something that is hard to get
ex> My wife scored us a hotel suite in the heart of San Francisco for our anniversary.


2014년 5월 15일 목요일

5/15 How do you become a teacher in Korea?

A public school teacher is a very popular job in Korea. The competition to become a teacher at a public school is very tough.
ex> A teacher at a public school can enjoy a lot of benefits.

To become a certified teacher at a public school, you have to pass a state teacher exam called the “im-yong-go-shi.”
ex> He failed to pass the state teacher exam last year.

There are separate tests for elementary school teachers and secondary school teachers.
* secondary school teacher: 중고등학교 교사, 중등 교원
ex> You need to take the secondary school teacher exam after you graduate.

To become eligible to take the exam, you need to acquire a certificate in teaching.
* certificate in teaching: 교원 자격증 = teaching certificate
ex> Some native English teachers do not have a certificate in teaching.

To do that, you have to graduate college with an education degree or get enough credits in education.
* education degree: 사범 대학교 학위
ex> Not everyone with an education degree becomes a teacher.

As for elementary school teachers, there are specialized schools named “University of Education” that you have to attend. Teachers at private schools do not have to take this state exam.

@ I’m re-taking the state exam나는 국가 고시에 재 응시할 거야.

<HOMEWORK>
1. I wanted to become a teacher at a public school.
2. I've been a secondary school teacher for 10 years.
3. It took me 3 years to take a certificate in teaching.
4. I graduated college with an education degree.

@ Related Topics>> Becoming a Teacher



5/14 Talk about student teaching assignments.

Before an education-major gets a teaching certificate in Korea, he or she must fulfill one’s student teaching requirement.
* student teaching: 교생 실습
ex> All education-majors go through student teaching.

The training takes place during the senior year of college, typically in the month of April or May.
* senior (junior / sophomore / freshman) year of college: 대학교 4학년 (3/2/1학년)
ex> I was busy applying for jobs during my senior year of college.
ex> I took a lot of courses in my junior year of college.

Commonly, a veteran teacher is assigned to each student-teacher to oversee his or her training.
* oversee: 감독하다
ex> I am in charge of overseeing the overall process.
* be assigned to: ~에 배정되다
ex> I thought I was gonna be assigned to a desk.

The first week is mainly about getting to know the students. During the second week, student-teachers learn the ropes by observing class sessions.
* learn the ropes: 감을 잡다, 분위기를 파악하다
ex> It didn't take that long for me to learn the ropes.

They typically start teaching in class during the third week. In the last week, other teachers sit in during the classes and offer feedback. Student-teachers get hands-on experience on student counseling as well.
* get hands-on experience: 실무 경험을 쌓다
ex> You can get hands-on experience through internship programs.

@ Let’s take a breather잠깐 숨 좀 돌립시다.

<HOMEWORK>
1. I was under a lot of stress during my senior year of college.
2. He will oversee the new project.
3. She quickly learned the ropes as I expected.
4. You have to get more hands-on experience.

2014년 5월 14일 수요일

PE 5/14 Blocking Social Websites

Management requested a rundown of all Internet usage and the total for the office was outrageous.
* rundown: 설명, 묘사
ex> I can give you a brief rundown on each of the applicants.

Give me a ballpark figure. Around 10 percent of total hours worked?
* ballpark figure: an estimate; an informed guess
ex> How much will it cost to repair this car? Give me a ballpark figure.

Dream on! They found that 50 percent of all time at work was spent on social network sites. but that was overall, not you or me specifically.

So they think that will do the trick? What if everyone starts shopping online instead? Or playing solitaire?
* do the trick: to do what is needed
ex> The mug of hot cocoa did the trick after shoveling snow all morning.

Well, I’m not taking sides or anything, but if I were in management’s position and efficiency was suffering, heads would roll.
* heads will roll: people will be fired or punished severely
ex> The coach told the players that heads would roll if they lost the next game.

So, if push came to shove you would start firing people? I never thought of you as so cold-hearted.
* when/if push comes to shove: when a situation becomes more difficult or intense
ex> I’m sure the CEO will make the right decision if push comes to shove.

That’s what I wanted to hear. I’ll put a bug in the boss’s ear to promote you as soon as possible. Haha!
* put a bug in someone’s ear: to make a subtle suggestion to someone
ex> The president’s aide put a bug in his ear about the nuclear arms treaty.


PE 5/13 Hillary Clinton Speech – Part 2

So as we meet here in New York, women worldwide are working hard to do their part to improve the status of women and girls.
* do one’s part: to make a contribution to a bigger effort
ex> In my family, everyone had to do their part in order to make our house harmonious.

And they are literally leaving their marks on the world. For example, thanks to the environmental movement started by Nobel Laureate Wangari Maathai, 45 million trees are now standing tall across Kenya, most of them planted by women.
* leave one’s mark: to make an impression through one’s efforts
ex> Steve Jobs left his mark on the technology world with his brilliant creations.
ex> The singer hopes to leave his mark on the world through his music.

And even young girls have been empowered to stand up for their rights in ways that were once unthinkable.
* stand up for: to defend something
ex> If you don’t stand up for something, you will fall for anything.

In Yemen, a 10-year-old girl forced to marry a much older man made headlines around the world by marching into court and demanding that she be granted a divorce, which she received.
* make headlines: to become an important news story
ex> Miley Cyrus made headlines again with her inappropriate behavior at her concert in Rome.

And her courage helped to shine a spotlight on the continuing practice of child marriage in that country and elsewhere.
* shine a spotlight: to bring attention to something

ex> The undercover video of the chicken farm shined a spotlight on the poor conditions animals live in. 

PE 5/12 Noisy Neighbors

Calm down and tell me what’s wrong. You look like you’re on the verge of a heart attack.
* be on the verge of: to be about to experience something
ex> The scientist was on the verge of a breakthrough in her cancer research.

You call that music? It’s taking a toll on my well-being. Even when I’m at work I can still hear that pounding.
* take a toll on: to have a negative effect on something
ex> Her parents’ constant bickering was taking a toll on Jane’s self-esteem.

That’s because you chose to work at home three days a week? Remember, the commute was taking a toll on your well-being before Julia.

I guess if I wear headphones when she practices, the drums are the lesser of two evils.
* the lesser of two evils: the better of two bad choice
ex> Between lying to my mother and lying to a judge, I’ll take the less of two evils and lie to my mother.

See? There was no reason to get bend out of shape. And if it makes you feel any better, I’ll ask Mrs. Robertson what Julia’s practice schedule is.
* be/get bent out of shape: to be angry or insulted
ex> Don’t get bent out of shape every time someone disagrees with you!

The first thing we can do is start combing through the real estate ads for a house.
* comb through: to thoroughly examine something
ex> The treasure hunter combed through the ancient maps looking for clues to finding the lost gold.

2014년 5월 13일 화요일

5/13 Do you prefer to travel alone or in a tour group?

I prefer traveling with a group to traveling alone.
ex> I prefer using public transportation to driving my own car.

First and foremost, if you travel in a group you can make your travel more efficient. For instance, a tour guide will probably lead the way, so you won’t lose time by getting lost.
* lead the way: 길을 안내하다
ex> She led the way to the conference room.
ex> My company is leading the way in this field.
* get lost: 길을 잃다
ex> I got lost on my way over there.

Second, if you travel as a group, you are more likely to get group discounts.
ex> Groups of five or more can get group discounts.

For example, you may be able to get discounts for the hotel room. I think it is a much better idea to travel in a group as opposed to traveling alone. 

This is especially true if you are going to a place you've never been to before. It’s also good for a destination that involves a lot of sightseeing.
* a lot of sightseeing: 다양한 구경거리
ex> I didn't have enough time to do a lot of sightseeing.

@ Don’t get ahead of yourself너무 앞서가지 마.

<HOMEWORK>
1. He led the way during the trip.
2. I will call you if I get lost.
3. We were able to get group discounts.
4. The travel package includes a lot of sightseeing.


5/12 Do you prefer to travel alone or in a tour group?

I think traveling alone is better than traveling with a tour group. The first reason I prefer to travel independently is that I don’t have to be bound by a schedule.
* be bound by a schedule: 일정에 얽매이다
ex> I prefer not to be bound by a schedule.

I would rather have the freedom to do whatever I want to and go wherever I want to.
ex> You can’t do whatever you want to.

For example, if I go on a group tour, I might have to visit a boring museum just because it’s in the itinerary.
* itinerary: 여행 계획, 일정표
ex> The tour guide arranged our itinerary.

Second, if I go on a trip alone, I can get some rest whenever I want to.
ex> I took a day off to get some rest.

If I am with a group, I might have to move from one place to another non-stop, even if I feel tired. Once again, I think I can enjoy myself more if I go on a trip on my own.
* on one’s own: 혼자서
ex> I usually go on backpacking trips on my own.

@ Don’t leave us hanging우리 바람맞히지 마.

<HOMEWORK>
1. We don’t like to be bound by a schedule.
2. He tends to do whatever he wants to.
3. I’m trying to get some rest before my business trip.

4. I sometimes go see movies on my own.