PE 12/6 Winston Churchill Speech – “We shall fight on the beaches…”

I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our Island home, to ride out the storm [하1] of war, and to outlive [하2] the menace [하3] of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty’s Government – every man of them.

The British Empire and the French Republic, liked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil[하4] , aiding each other like good comrades [하5] to the utmost of their strength

* prove oneself: to demonstrate one’s ability or courage

ex> The new soldiers are given many opportunities to prove themselves.

* ride out the storm: to survive a difficult situation without being harmed

ex> My spouse is in a terrible mood, but I’ll ride out the storm.

* at any rate: in any case; regardless of the situation

ex> We’ll still have to replace the window, at any rate.

* resolve (noun): determination; commitment

ex> His mother’s words strengthened his resolve to try harder.

* cause (noun) a reason for an action; a charitable undertaking, 원인, 이유, 대의명분, 이상

ex> I support your cause, and besides, I love chocolate-covered almonds.

* comrade: a close friend or associate; a fellow soldier

ex> What time are you meeting your comrades from the bowling team?

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 [하1]People also use the phrase “weather the storm” to mean the same thing. Both these phrases literally mean to experience and survive an actual storm.

 [하2]~보다 오래 살다, ~보다 오래 지속되다

I’m sure Rose will outlive many of us.

 [하3][^|menəs] 위협, 위협적인 존재

 [하4]our country; our nation; our homeland

 [하5]This term is often used to describe a fellow member of a political party, especially a fellow Communist or socialist.