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2015년 5월 29일 금요일

PE 5/28 St. John’s Co-Cathedral

This place is incredible, Ellen! From the outside it looks like a military building, but inside it’s so glittery and ornate. I thought it was going to be somber, like so many other churches.
* somber: dark, dull, gloomy
ex> The minister’s somber tone made us dread going to church every Sunday.

Whoever the Knights of Malta were, they really knew how to put on the ritz.
* put on the ritz: to display luxury in a showy way
ex> My mom always puts on the ritz when she goes to an opera.

They were a military-religious order that was originally formed to provide health and protection services to pilgrims in the holy lands. Their fortunes came and went, but their campaigns to replace their former wealth began to gain traction in the 16th century when this cathedral was built.
* gain traction: to have an increase in effectiveness or popularity
ex> Our garden tools ad campaign really gained traction with consumers when the good weather began.

That was it, pure and simple. But eventually their greed got the better of them, and they lost sight of their original mandate.
* pure and simple: There are a few other English expressions that also imply serve to reinforce a statement that one has just made. “That’s all there is to it” and “and nothing more” are two of them that are commonly used. Why are they needed? Just for emphasis – pure and simple!
ex> Tina’s actions were the result of her jealousy, pure and simple.

* get the better of one: to defeat one; gain an advantage over one
ex> I’m sorry I ate the last of the pizza. My hunger got the better of me.
* lose sight: to forget; become unable to see something
ex> His disappointment caused him to lose sight of the reason for the expedition.
* mandate: an official order to do something
ex> Teachers have a mandate to ensure the safety of the students in their classrooms.


PE 5/27 Cleaning Up for a Tour

Why would they drop a bombshell like that just before the end of our shift? Now we have to scramble to get the place tidy in time.
* drop a bombshell: to say something important and unexpected
ex> My cousin dropped a bombshell when she told us she was going to marry her teacher.
ex> The boss really dropped a bombshell when he announced that the company was moving to another city.
* scramble: There are two other meanings for the verb “scramble.” When an air force responds to a sudden situation, you might hear that they scrambled their jets, meaning that their plans were soon airborne. However, when you scramble eggs, you mix the yolks and egg whites together in a hasty, random manner.
ex> I had to scramble, but I got everything done from the list you gave me.

Save your breath. We’ve got a lot of work to do. Hand me that rag, will you?
* save one’s breath: stop wasting time talking
ex> We should save our breath because no one is going to take our advice.

Sure thing. So why do we have to tidy up? I kind of like this little piece of organized chaos we’ve made for ourselves.
* sure thing: certainly; something that is certain
ex> It’s a sure thing that Jake will be home right after school: I made cookies.

I guess they want to show the new clients that this place isn’t a sweatshop. Hey, how about recycling that box of shavings? They’re just taking up space.
* sweatshop: a factory where workers make little money under unsafe or uncomfortable conditions
ex> Wendy was shocked to discover that most clothes are made in sweatshops.

Okay. Y’know, I’d prefer to end our day in quiet reflection of our many achievements, but I guess we just have to suck it up, right?
* suck it up: to accept an unpleasant situation
ex> We didn’t like cleaning the bathrooms, but we had to suck it up because it was part of the job.

Right. At least we get a more organized workspace out of the deal.
* out of the deal: an extra, positive result
ex> I’m glad my roommate had a dinner party because I got a bunch of leftovers out of the deal.
ex> I volunteered to help at the charity event and got several new friends out of the deal.


2015년 5월 27일 수요일

PE 5/26 Bill Clinton Speech – Part 4

We are – we are a great and good people. And we have an even better chance this time than we did then, with no great internal crisis and no great external threat. Still, I have lived long enough to know that opportunities must be seized or they will be lost.
* internal: situated on the inside; domestic
ex> The committee fell apart due to a series of internal disagreements.
* seize opportunities: to take advantage of temporary situations
ex> Our company has prospered because we had the courage to seize opportunities.

My friends, 54 years ago, this week, I was born in a summer storm to a young widow in a small southern town. America gave me the chance to live my dreams. And I have tried as hard as I knew how to give you a better chance to live yours.
* live one’s dreams: You might also hear that someone is “living the dream” or “living the life,” which both means the same thing: having a life of freedom, adventure, travel, luxury, tec. The opposite expression is just what you might expect: “living a nightmare” is used to describe living under very unpleasant circumstances.
ex> My granddaughter is living her dreams, teaching scuba diving in the Cayman Islands.

Now my hair’s a little grayer, my wrinkles are a little deeper, but with the same optimism and hope I brought to the work I love so eight years ago, I want you to know my heart is filled with gratitude.
* one’s heart is filled with something: one has a complete feeling of something
ex> Ken’s heart was filled with disappointment as he read the letter.

My fellow Americans, the future of our country is now in your hands. You must think hard, feel deeply and choose wisely. And remember, whenever you think about me, keep putting people first… keep building those bridges… and don’t stop thinking about tomorrow. I love you, and good night.
* in one’s hands: in one’s care or responsibility
ex> Now that your child’s education is in our hands, we will do our best to help him grow.
* think hard: to concentrate
ex> The puzzle seems impossible at first, but you can solve it if you think hard.
Note> Another variation of the phrase is “think long and hard” which means to take more time to understand something before making a final decision about something.
* put something first: to give something primary importance
ex> When you live alone, you get into the habit of putting your own needs first.


PE 5/25 Choosing a Wedding Gift

Well, our budget can be up to about a hundred dollars. We like Lauren, and I can quaff at least that much worth of free booze.
* quaff: to drink something heartily
ex> My volleyball team members like to quaff a few beer after a game.
Note> This is also a slang term used to describe ginormous hair.

Forget it, bub. I don’t want my escort to be half in the bag before the dancing starts. What about a crystal serving bowel?
* half in the bag: For some reason, English contains many expressions to describe various levels of drunkenness. this one is very informal, to be used between friends. You might drive a buddy home when he is “half in the bag,” but you would tell the police officer who pulled you over that your friend was “a little inebriated.”
ex> I’ll call a taxi for you. You look like you’re half in the bag, buddy.

Those things cost a bomb. Why not just garden-variety salad bowl?
* cost a bomb: to be expensive
ex> Lori’s new car cost a bomb, but it’s the smoothest ride I’ve ever had.
* garden-variety: common; ordinary
ex> There’s no need to buy designer linens because garden-variety sheets will do.
ex> This brand of strawberry jam is much better than the garden-variety stuff we used to get.

We can’t give them a plastic bowl for a wedding gift, honey. And even a well-made wooden salad set can cost a pretty penny.
* a pretty penny: a lot of money
ex> Our neighbors spent a pretty penny adding a deck to their house.

Well, those two are fairly non-traditional. Almost anything we can come up with would be fair game. What about a piggy bank with a hundred dollar bill in it?
* fair game: a likely or obvious target:
ex> The actor’s wild offscreen habits made him fair game for the paparazzi.

I think it’s sort of tacky to give cash, but I like the piggy bank idea. Let’s think about this some more after the movie.
* tacky: unfashionable; shabby; vulgar
ex> We all had a great time at Cheryl’s “tacky tourist” costume party.
ex> My mother used to hide any Christmas decorations she felt were tacky.


2015년 5월 22일 금요일

PE 5/22 Reading Private Messages

She looked through his phone? Reading someone else’s messages without their permission flies in the face of decency. People get up in arms when their governments spy on them. I can’t believe you’d connive at that.
* fly in the face of: This expression implies that the subject is being irresponsible or contrary on purpose. For example, you could say that a scientist’s bold new discoveries fly in the face of older theories. However, you wouldn't say that today’s weather flies in the face of the forecast, because the weather can’t do anything on purpose – it just is what it is!
ex> My sister’s religious ideas fly in the face of reason.
* up in arms: extremely upset
ex> Rebecca’s mom is up in arms because we used her favorite towel to dry the car.
Note> Weapons can be referred to as “arms,” hence, if a person was “at arms” or “in arms” it meant they were equipped with weapons and armor, ready to fight.
* connive: to secretly cooperate with or ignore a wrongful activity
ex> The prison guards were accused of conniving at the mass escape.

I take umbrage at that, Brian. I wasn't conniving: I was sympathizing. She was just trying to get the upper hand.
* umbrage: a state of being annoyed or offended
ex> Most people will take umbrage if you tell them they are overweight.
ex> Tammy was so sensitive that she would take umbrage at almost anything anyone said.
* upper hand: a position of advantage
ex> Jeff seems to get the upper hand every time we play tennis against each other.
ex> The battle lasted for days, but the Saxons finally gained the upper hand.

Sorry, Mel. I didn't mean to put you on the defensive. Well, I guess the moment of truth will come when she confronts him about it.
* on the defensive: ready to defend oneself
ex> My former manager’s constant accusations used to put everyone on the defensive.
ex> Whenever I try to discuss something with my husband, he goes on the defensive.
* moment of truth: a critical or decisive time

ex> She’s been practicing for weeks, but the moment of truth will come when she takes her road test.

2015년 5월 21일 목요일

PE 5/21 The Lascaris War Rooms

Why do we have to go to another museum? Can’t we go to that beach we saw yesterday? Museums are just dusty old rooms full of obsolete stuff.
* obsolete: no longer produced or used
ex> You can’t get a replacement battery for this phone because it’s obsolete.

Oh, I think you might like this one. It’s a secret military planning headquarters hidden beneath this very garden. I’ll bet that never occurred to you, hmm?
* occur to one: to become realized
ex> It didn't occur to me that the reason I felt cold was that I had left the window open.
ex> Does it ever occur to you to check your messages? I've been calling you for days!

Really? Are you trying to hoodwink me? Show me! How do we get in?
* hoodwink: to deceive or trick someone
ex> That salesman tried to hoodwink us into believing this car was owned by Elvis.

Wow! Incredible! This place is amazing! What exactly took place here?
* take place: to happen
ex> The play’s story takes place in a small French village during the 18th century.

This is where the Allies planned the invasion of nearby Sicily. It was an important battle that allowed the Allies to get the jump on their enemies. This complex is exactly how it was left after World War II.
* get the jump on: to gain an advantage by doing something before someone else does.
ex> We can win this rally if we find a way to get the jump on the other teams.

Mom, I want to spend a couple of hours here, but please don’t tell Dad about this museum, okay? I don’t want to dissuade him from taking us to the beach tomorrow.
* dissuade: to persuade someone not to do something
ex> The lifeguard dissuaded the kids from running on the pool deck.

I won’t tell anyone if you won’t.

* I won’t tell anyone if you won’t.: This expression is usually said with a smile, humorously implying that the speaker would do something quite naughty if the listener promised to keep it a secret. So don’t worry if someone says this to you: they probably don’t really expect you to do anything naughty.

2015년 5월 20일 수요일

PE 5/20 Tension at the New Office

You seem really out of sorts this evening. Don’t you like your new job?
* out of sorts: unwell; unhappy
ex> Our cat seems to be out of sorts: she hasn't eaten any food today.

I do, but I can’t seem to please my supervisor. I really need to find a way to make her less hostile towards me, but I’m drawing a blank.
* draw a blank: to not find anything; get no response; fail at something
ex> I tried to remember the combination to my bike lock, but I drew a blank.

Hmm. You don’t want to be too obsequious, or that might seem insincere. Can you just take a break and go for a walk when things get tense between the two of you?
* obsequious: As with many English adjectives, “obsequious” tells us something about the describer’s opinion as well as what they’re describing. Someone could be described as “obsequious” (negative) by one person, and “helpful” (positive) by another.
ex> It seems the obsequious waiter wants a big tip.

Not really. I’m pretty much chained to my desk all day. Maybe I should just come out and ask her what her problem is.
* chained to one’s desk: unable to leave one’s workspace
ex> I’ll be chained to my desk until the monthly report is finished.

That might upset her, especially if she’s having problems in her personal life. You don’t want to start a catfight.
* catfight: a physical or verbal fight between two women
ex> Corrie used to have terrible catfights with her sister, but they’re good friends now.

I don’t think it’ll come to blows, but she really does seem implacable.
* come to blows: to reach the point of physical violence
ex> The two motorists were so angry that their argument almost came to blows.
* implacable: unable to be appeased; inflexible
ex> I offered to do extra work to make up for my mistake, but my boss was implacable.


PE 5/19 Bill Clinton Speech – Part 3

And today America faces another choice. It’s every bit as momentous as the one we faced eight years ago, for what a nation does with its good fortune is just as a stern test of its character, values and judgement as how it deals with adversity.
* momentous: important especially to future events
ex> Momentous events in history are sometimes not recognized for many years.
* stern test: a challenge; a difficult evaluation through experience
ex> The last few years have been a stern test of the Japanese automotive industry.
* character: mental or moral qualities
ex> Let’s try to find someone of good character to be our club leader.

My fellow Americans, this is a big election, with great consequences for every American, because the differences – the honest differences between our candidates and their visions are so profound.
* consequences: the results of an action
ex> If you don’t take care of your health, you will have to live with the consequences.
* profound: very great or intense
ex> The manager made a profound statement about the state of our industry.

We can have a good, old-fashioned election here.
* good, old-fashioned: the expression “good, old-fashioned” is used when speaking in a positive way about an old way of doing something. When speaking negatively about things from the past, “outdated” is often used.
ex> What this desk needs is a good, old-fashioned hand polish.

We in American would already have this year a real patients’ bill of rights, a minimum wage increase, stronger equal pay laws for women and middle-class tax cuts for college tuition and long-term care if the Democratic Party were in the majority in Congress with Dick Gephardt as speaker and Tom Daschle as majority leader.
* long-term: happening over an extended time
ex> Albert’s long-term goals included buying a boat and sailing around the world.


PE 5/18 Space for Umbrellas

Hi, honey! Whew! What a windy day! A sizable gust caught me off guard and turned my favorite umbrella completely inside out.
* sizable: quite large
ex> That new computer Sam bought put a sizable dent in his bank account.
* catch one off guard: to happen when one is not ready
ex> Michelle’s comment caught him off guard, and he dropped his spoon on the floor.
Note> If you’re “on guard,” there will be no surprises since you will be no duty to protect or defend something.
* inside out: with inner and outer surfaces reversed
ex> Gord dressed in such a hurry today that he put his shirt on inside out.
Note> If you know something inside out, you know everything about it.

It started to rain again as soon as I left the store, so I had to break it in right away.
* break something in: When used without an object, “break in” has two additional meanings. To “break in” means to enter a building or secured area without permission, usually by damaging a door, window, etc. It also means to interrupt a person or a conversation.
ex> Whenever I get a new pair of shoes, I break them in by wearing them at home.

Well, I hope it lasts longer than your old one. We’re accumulating quite a collection of umbrellas.
* accumulate: to gather; be collected in a growing number
ex> Dirty socks seems to accumulate under Mike’s bed.

That would account for their behavior. We’d better watch what we say around them.
* account for: to be a reason for
ex> Jason’s desire to win the lottery would account for all the tickets he’s been buying.
* watch what one says: to be cautious about being heard by someone
ex> We have to watch what we say around Carly when we’re planning her party.


2015년 5월 18일 월요일

PE 5/15 A Good Reflection

Hi Connor! Thanks for meeting me at work. I should be able to leave in two shakers of a lamb’s tail.
* in two shakes of a lamb’s tail: quickly; in very little time
ex> In two shakes of a lamb’s tail she had packed everything into a picnic basket.

No problem. I thought we could head down to that new craft beer place and peruse their selection.
* head down to: When speaking about traveling to another place, English speakers usually use “head down to” when they’re talking about south, and “head up to” when talking about going north. This may be because on a typical wall map, north is “up” and south is “down.”
ex> Our friends decided to head down to Mexico for a couple of weeks.
* Peruse: to examine or read something carefully
ex> Hannah enjoyed perusing the magazine section at her local library.

Really? I guess it was from that spinach salad I had for lunch. It really hit the spot.
* hit the spot: to be completely satisfying (especially food or drink)
ex> I must have been thirsty, because that grape juice really hit the spot.
ex> Would a slice of fresh apple with ice cream pie hit the spot?

Connor, don’t you ever look at yourself in the mirror? I don’t expect you to be impeccable, but how could you not know it was there?
* impeccable: flawless; of the highest standard
ex> Fred looked so impeccable in his tuxedo and bow tie that his mom was speechless.

Not in a million years. You know, it’s high time you started to pay more attention to your appearance.
* (not) in a million years: never; under no circumstances
ex> I wouldn't put cheese and jam on the same sandwich in a million years.
* high time: at or past the right time for something

ex> Because Brad and Sue have been engaged for years, their friends think it’s high time they got married.

PE 5/14 Sea Kayaking Around Comino, Malta

This kayak is much easier to paddle than I thought it would be. I expected to be floundering out here on the sea, but I’m actually getting the hang of it.
* flounder [fláundər]: to struggle without success (physically, mentally, or economically)
ex> Sheila did well on the written part of the test, but floundered in the listening portion.
* get the hang of something: to become competent at something
ex> Emily got the hang of fencing very quickly, and was entering competitions within months.
Note> This phrase is to learn how to do something especially when it is not simple or obvious.

You look like a pro! And this is a pretty easy way to get around when the water’s calm like this. You said this island is a nature reserve?
* get around: Be careful! In very informal situations, there is an alternate, derogatory meaning for this expression when it is applied to a woman. It is much safer to say (for example) that a woman uses public transit or her car to get around, than to say that she “gets around.”
ex> I used to drive a car, but I decided to start using public transit to get around now.

Yep. Only four people live on Comino. Ooh! Let’s check out that sea cave! The water is such a stunning shade of blue.
* check out: to investigate or examine something
ex> I’d like to go to the art gallery to check out that new photography exhibit.
* stunning: extremely attractive or impressive
ex> Fiona wore a stunning low-cut dress to the banquet.
ex> Chester stopped the car so his family could enjoy the stunning view of the valley.

Hold on. What’s that stone tower up there? I thought you said this island was virtually uninhabited.
* hold on: to wait
ex> Hold on for a moment while I try to pry the window open.

No, but I’ll take your word for it. So it’s deserted now?
* take one’s word for it: to believe someone without needing proof
ex> There’s a huge crocodile in the basement! Please take our word for it.


PE 5/13 Sharing the View from the Top

I've prepared some floor plans and a rendering of my firm’s design for your new headquarters, Mr. Walker. Please have a look and I’ll explain the features to you.
* rendering: a realistic drawing of a building or structure
ex> My parents were so pleased with the rendering of their house they had it framed.

I see you've given me a big office with the best view. Why don’t we put the staff eating area there instead? I’m happy to forsake the view if it’ll make my staff feel appreciated. We can hold presentations in my office if need be.
* if need be: if necessary
ex> We have some money in the bank, but we can always sell our car if need be.
* forsake: The verb “forsake” is from an older, more poetic style of English, and is not commonly used in everyday speech. However, it still appears in written English, especially novels and essays.
ex> David is too fond of Angela to ever forsake her.

That’ll mean making some significant changes to the plumbing, and putting some contemplation into how to adjust the flow. It could take a while to complete.
* contemplation: deep thought
ex> A temple retreat is an excellent opportunity for some contemplation.

Rome wasn't built in a day. I feel strongly that these changes will make for a work environment that’s second to none.
* Rome wasn't built in a day: anything worthwhile takes a long time
ex> I've only planted the front garden so far, but Rome wasn’t built in a day.
* make for: to result in
ex> Just one more big, red ribbon would make for an excellent gift wrapping job!
* second to none: the best
ex> Have you tried Sam’s lemon tarts? They are second to none!


2015년 5월 13일 수요일

PE 5/12 Bill Clinton Speech – Part 2

Now but our progress is about far from than economics. America is also more hopeful, more secure and more free.
* free: having liberty; able to do as one chooses
ex> My dog is happiest when I let him run free in the yard.

We’re more hopeful because we’re turning our schools around with higher standards, more accountability; more investment. We have doubled funding for Head Start, and provided after-school and mentoring to more than a million more young people.
* turn around: when you use the expression “turn around” without an object, it means to change direction. If someone taps you on the back, you turn around to see who it is. And when you drive too far past the place you’re looking for, you have to turn around and go back.
ex> Your son has turned his science scores around, and he’s now one of our best students.

* accountability: ability to accept responsibility
ex> Accountability is something the public wants from anyone they elect.
ex> He always admits his mistakes because he knows the importance of accountability.
* double: to increase by a factor of two
ex> My mother’s income doubled in the last ten years, thanks to women becoming more valued in the workforce.
Note> Sometimes when something is so funny, we are “doubled over.” This means to bend forwards because you are laughing a lot or are in great pain.

Reading, math and SAT scores are up, and more students than ever are going on to college, thanks to the biggest expansion of college aid since the GI bill 50 years ago.
* be up: to have increased
ex> Our sales are up 42 percent compared to last year.
* more ~ than ever: a record number; the highest quantity of something so far
ex> These days Sandra is spending more time than ever on her coin collection.

Now, don’t let anybody tell you that all children can’t learn or that our public schools can’t make the grade.
* make the grade: to succeed; reach a desired level
ex> Tom likes this new juice, but we have to see if it makes the grade with his sister.


PE 5/11 Driving vs. Walking

Hey, we've been working on this ceiling for three hours now and my neck is killing me. Can we take a break?
* killing one: causing one great discomfort
ex> I sent Jenny home early because her back was killing her.

Great idea. We've had our noses to the grindstone all morning. Why don’t we go to that sandwich place just down the way and partake in ta little grub? I’ll drive.
* keep/have one’s nose to the grindstone: to continue working hard
ex> We kept our noses to the grindstone until all the floors were completely clean.
* down the way: Americans are more likely to say “down the road” or “down the street,” but it means the same thing. People will also say “up the road” or “up the way” if they’re referring to something that is uphill.
ex> Is there anything like a toy or stationery store down the way?
* partake: to join in an activity; eat or drink something
ex> Would you like to partake in a game of table tennis after lunch?
ex> The guests can partake in the sandwiches and soft drinks when the speeches are over.
* grub: food (informal)
ex> Everyone on the tour will be much happier once we get some grub into them.

You know, it does feel good to take a stroll after grabbing a bite. My grandfather always used to say that.
* take a stroll: to go for a walk, especially in a relaxed way
ex> The women took a stroll in the park while the men washed the dishes.
* grab a bite: to have a short, informal meal
ex> Let’s grab a bite at the next coffee shop we see.


2015년 5월 9일 토요일

PE 5/8 It’s Time to Go!

Hannah, will you please get a move on? The concert starts in fifteen minutes!
* get a move on: to hurry
ex> Would you please go upstairs and ask those kids to get a move on?

Don’t get all wound up! I’m almost ready. They never start on time anyway.
* all wound up: in an excited or agitated state
ex> My boss gets all wound up when our sales don’t reach the projected targets.
Note> Do not confuse this phrase with “wind up.” to wind up something means to bring to a conclusion or end.
ex> Let’s wind up the meeting soon.

I appreciate you trying to placate me, but I’d be in a better mood if I didn't have to drive like a maniac to the concert hall.
* placate: to make someone less angry
ex> The warden placated the prisoners by extending their exercise time.
ex> when Greta is upset with me, absolutely nothing I say can placate her.
* like a maniac: in an intense and uncontrolled way
ex> When the beetle landed on his arm, he began to scream like a maniac.

You don’t. You can choose to just settle down so you can enjoy yourself at the concert instead of fuming in the seat next to me all night.
* settle down: It’s not just people who settle down: you can describe the stock market or another financial indicator as settling down when it becomes more stable after a period of great activity. Also note that “settle down” means to adopt a domestic lifestyle, e.g. get married, by a home, etc.
ex> I guess he was ready to finally settle down and start a family.
* fume: to express anger, especially in a restrained way
ex> Lena began to fume when she learned that the delivery truck would be late.

Not everything happens according to a schedule, Kurt. You just have to learn to roll with it.
* roll with it: to accept and adapt to the situation
ex> My son chooses a new favorite hobby every month, but we've learned to roll with it.
Note> Some say this phrase comes from “roll with the punches” in boxing, where you’re supposed to go along with the punches instead of resisting them so it would hurt less.


2015년 5월 7일 목요일

PE 5/7 Romantic Mdina

It’s so quiet here inside the city walls! You could hear a pin drop.
* one could/can hear a pin drop: it is very quiet
ex> When the teacher entered the classroom, you could hear a pin drop.
Note> This is often said as the result of a sudden dramatic or tense moment.
ex> You could hear a pin drop in the office after the announcement of the company’s bankruptcy.

There seems to be a myriad of architectural styles: medieval, Arabic, baroque… what gives?
* myriad [|mɪriəd]: a very large number of something; a great many; = plethora
ex> There were myriad activities to enjoy at the resort.
* what gives? What is the reason?
ex> What gives? I thought we were supposed to leave two hours ago.
ex> Grant has been hiding the truth from us. Let’s ask him what gives.

Off the top of my head, probably a lot of wars and a major earthquake or two. But why are the streets so curvy?
* off the top of one’s head: without checking information sources
ex> Ted amazed us all by accurately quoting sports statistics off the top of his head.
Note> This phrase is used when giving quick and approximate answers to questions, to indicate that a response is not necessarily accurate.

Oh! I read a riveting explanation of that. The streets were laid out that way on purpose so that enemies couldn't shoot arrows down them. Clever, huh?
* riveting [|rɪvɪtɪŋ]: For something to be described as riveting, it should be something so amazing that you can’t help but give it your full attention, like a novel that you just can’t stop reading. If you tell someone their weekly sales report was riveting, they might think you’re being sarcastic!
ex> The movie was riveting! I was on the edge of my seat the whole time.
* on purpose: with intent; as one had planned
ex> I can’t be too angry with him because he didn't break the glass on purpose.

This place is so pretty and peaceful, it’s hard to imagine any earthquakes or fighting happening here. Hey – can I run something by you? Why don’t we stay and have dinner here?
* run something by someone: to ask for someone’s opinion about something
ex> Why don’t we run this idea by Kathy in the Planning Department first?
ex> I got a few ideas I’d like to run by you.


2015년 5월 6일 수요일

PE 5/6 How to Become the Top Dog

It’s great to have you on board, Ben. I can really use the help these days. (to customer) Here you go, Steve. One all-beef, no onions. Have a good day.
* on board: being a part of the group or project; in agreement
ex> I spoke to the sales team, and they’re completely on board with the new strategy.
* Here one go: This expression is used in cheerful, less formal situations. It’s especially suitable when the person would be happy to receive what they’re being handed. A policeman would NOT hand you a speeding ticket and say, “Here you go!”

No on all counts. (to customer) Hello, Marcus! The usual? Coming right up!
* on all counts: totally; in every way
ex> Renata tried to guess why I was there, but she was wrong on all counts.

So please clue me in, Jonathan. Oh – here’s the bun. Why is this place always jumping?
* clue (someone) in: to become aware; make someone aware
ex> I didn't clue in to why we were going downtown until I remembered Pam’s broken shoe.
* jumping: busy; very active
ex> This street is quiet now, but it’ll be jumping once the sun goes down.

That’s a no-brainer. (to customer) Here’s your veggie dog, Marcus. Heavy on the relish. Have a good day.
* no-brainer: an obvious fact or idea
ex> Taking the kids to the amusement park was a no-brainer; they love it there.
ex> Don’t worry about the history midterm. It was a no-brainer.
* heavy on: with emphasis on; with a large quantity of
ex> That restaurant was known for its great view and high prices – heavy on the high prices.

Good work! I knew you’d clue in, Ben. That is the secret of my success.


PE 5/5 Bill Clinton Speech – Part 1

Now, today – today after seven and a half years of hard effort, we’re in the midst of the longest economic expansion in history: more than 22 million new jobs, the lowest unemployment in 30 years.
* hard effort: difficult work
ex> Building that stone wall required hard effort, but we’re happy with the results.
* in the midst of: within; in the middle of

Now, along the way – along the way in 1995, we turned back the largest cuts in history in Medicare, Medicaid, education and the environment.
* along the way: while something is happening
ex> I’m not an expert on parenting, but I have learned a few things along the way.
* cut: a reduction, especially to a budget or program
ex> After a series of budget cuts, the school had to give up its sports programs.

Today, we have gone from the largest deficits in history to the largest surpluses in history.
* surplus: more than what is needed; and extra amount of something
ex> Scientists have found a way to convert the surplus heat into usable energy.

And – and if, if but only if we stay on course, we can make America debt free for the first time since Andy Jackson was president in 1835.
* stay on course: to continue in the same way or direction
ex> If the boat stays on course it will reach the harbor before the sun goes down.
Note> This phrase is based on the literal meaning of a ship or spacecraft going in the right direction.
* debt free: The word “free” comes after some other nouns to mean that the item is not present. For example, sugar free soda contains no sugar.


PE 5/4 Puppy Chews Shoes

How did he get to them?
* get to: to gain access to something; arrive somewhere
ex> I can see the balcony from below, but how can we get to it?
ex> The crafty pirate promised to share the treasure once we got to it.

I was in a hurry this morning, so I left them in the vestibule. I’m sure the inside door was closed, though.
* vestibule: a hall or lobby next to a front door
ex> The vestibule was lined with marble statues of Roman gods.

That’s neither here nor there. I warned you that that intrepid little puppy has learned how to open doors. And if he sees any shoes on the floor, he’s in like Flynn.
* neither here nor there: not important to the current situation
ex> Which jacket you wear is neither here nor there: the bus is leaving right now.
* intrepid: not afraid
ex> The intrepid explorers crossed the Rocky Mountains on foot as winter approached.
* in like Flynn: beginning or joining something boldly and without hesitation
ex> When Nick discovered that the restaurant had cherry pie, he was in like Flynn.
Note> In addition to its general use, the phrase is sometimes used to describe success in sexual seduction, and its folk etymology often asserts the phrase has sexual origins.

Well that’s all well and good for him, but I’m out a pair of my favorite shoes. Who’s going to pay for them?
* (all) well and good: When you say that something is all well and good, it’s usually to point out a problem that the person you’re responding to could be overlooking.
ex> It’s all well and good that you got to the theater in time, but you left the tickets at home.
* be out something: to experience the loss of something
ex> The broken glassware wasn't insured, so I’m out over two hundred dollars.
ex> I’m out a few liters of gas, but that was the best conversation I've ever had.


PE 5/1 Baby Duty for Dad

Oh, I think I hear him crying again. But don’t worry honey: I've got it covered. Try to get some sleep.
* have something covered: to assume a specific responsibility; fulfill the requirements of the situation.
ex> Jeff went outside to see if Allison needed help with the gardening, but she had it covered.

Thanks so much, John. I really appreciate you giving me some respite from getting up every time he cries.
* respite [|respɪt]: a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant
ex> If we don’t get some respite from this rain, I’m going to book a flight somewhere sunny.
ex> She took her students to the park to give them some respite from their studies.

No problem. It won’t be long before we’ll have to tell him to rise and shine. Besides, it’ll help me to bond with him.
* rise and shine: to wake up and get out of bed
ex> Rise and shine! I've made you your favorite kind of waffles for breakfast.

I’m so glad you feel that way. Is it because your father was always so aloof with you?
* aloof: unfriendly; distant
ex> Your teenager may seem aloof, but he probably wants as much care and attention as you do.

Probably. Growing up, my relationship with my father left a lot to be desired.
* leave a lot to be desired: literally, this means that you desire a lot more from something than it has. But if something is really good, you can say it doesn't leave much to be desired.
ex> His ideas are very imaginative, but his skills and technique leave a lot to be desired.

Not at all. I’d feel left out if I wasn't doing my fair share of the baby chores.
* leave out: to omit; not include
ex> Lynn told the story very well, but she left out the part where I fell off the elephant.
* fair share: sufficient; the portion of something one is entitled to
ex> We had our fair share of rain last month, but the weather has been much better lately.