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2016년 2월 3일 수요일

PE 2/2 Dr. Atul Gawande – Yale Medical School Speech


* predicament: a difficult situation
ex> The class I was going to take was canceled, so there must be several other students in the same predicament.

* high stakes: a large risk of heavy loss or gain
ex> My uncle lost everything he had because he was drawn to investments with high stakes.
Note> High stakes is a gambling metaphor which means the gambler is going to win or lose a lot of money in the game.

* uncertainty: doubt; hesitancy
ex> Even with advanced computer modeling, there’s a large measure of uncertainty in weather prediction.

* deal with: endure; solve; handle
ex> I’ll clean up this mess if you can deal with getting the kids ready for school.

* ambiguous: capable of being understood in multiple ways; unclear
ex> Rose was an expert at providing ambiguous replies so she could always claim afterward to have been right.
ex> The color of this shirt is ambiguous: some would call it green, and some would insist it was blue.

* unforeseen: not predicted
ex> I like to keep a little extra money in the bank in case something unforeseen comes up.

* sheer: 순전한, 순수한
The adjective sheer has two other common meanings: “transparent” and “nearly vertical.” Even though these meanings are very different, the context in which the word is used will usually make it clear which meaning is intended.
ex> You realize this is sheer lunacy, right? I mean, there’s no way we can make it there on time.


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