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2015년 7월 28일 화요일

PE 7/28 President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Special Message to the Congress: The American Promise


* hold (something) back: to prevent something from moving forward; restrain
ex> You make some very funny faces when you hold back a sneeze.

* stark: severe; bare
ex> The building’s steel frame made a stark image against the evening sky.
ex> If you put some pictures on the walls, your apartment wouldn’t look so stark.

* scarred: damaged by suffering or conflict
ex> My father eventually realized that he was emotionally scarred by the poor treatment he received at boarding school.

* hold onto the past: to refuse to accept new ways or situations
ex> My ex-boyfriend keeps holding onto the past and insisting we go out again.
Note> You can also “hold onto” other things. For instance, you can hold onto your old CDs or hold onto memories.

* at the cost of something: causing a loss or reduction of something else
ex> His promotion came at the cost of both his health and his family’s happiness.

* restless: unsettled; unable to rest or relax
ex> Some graffiti is made by artists, and some is the work of restless teens.
Note> restless night (unable to sleep), restless child (a child that can’t be still), restless audience (bored audience)

* appeal: The expression “appeal to” has an alternate, but similar meaning. If you see something you think is attractive, you can say it appeals to you. The verb “appeal” in a legal context means to challenge a court’s decision and request that it be reversed.
ex> Maybe the teacher will consider letting you rewrite the test if you appeal to him.


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